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Caribbean financial center with no direct taxes
Region
CARIBBEAN
Corporate Tax
0
Setup Time
2 weeks
Currency
—
The Bahamas, an archipelago of 700 islands near Florida's coast, has built a substantial financial services sector alongside its tourism industry. The country's proximity to the United States and established company registration framework make it an accessible choice for business setup in a tax-neutral environment.
With a population of 400,000, predominantly on New Providence (Nassau) and Grand Bahama, The Bahamas offers island living with modern amenities. English is the official language. The subtropical climate provides warm temperatures year-round, though hurricane season brings annual risk.
Healthcare is adequate for routine care, with Princess Margaret Hospital in Nassau serving as the main facility. Serious cases often require medical evacuation to Miami. The cost of living is high due to import dependence, though no income tax partially offsets this.
Safety varies by location, with Nassau experiencing higher crime rates than the Family Islands. The lifestyle appeals to those comfortable with island living who value proximity to the United States.
The Bahamas imposes no corporate income tax, personal income tax, capital gains tax, or inheritance tax. Revenue comes primarily from import duties, VAT at 10%, and license fees. This tax-neutral status has historically attracted wealth management, insurance, and holding company structures.
The Central Bank of The Bahamas regulates financial services. The country maintains appropriate international standards while preserving legitimate privacy for lawful structures. The US dollar circulates alongside the Bahamian dollar at parity.
Company registration is efficient through the Registrar General. International Business Companies (IBCs) offer simple incorporation with minimal disclosure requirements. Standard IBCs require minimum one shareholder and one director, who may be the same person.
Company formation typically completes within 1-2 business days. No minimum capital requirement applies to IBCs. Bearer shares are no longer permitted. Annual requirements include license fee payment and registered agent maintenance. Nominee services remain available.
The Bahamas enacted the Digital Assets and Registered Exchanges Act, establishing one of the Caribbean's more developed crypto license frameworks. The Securities Commission of The Bahamas oversees digital asset businesses.
FTX's high-profile collapse brought scrutiny to the jurisdiction, prompting regulatory enhancement. The framework now emphasizes compliance and governance, though the jurisdiction continues to attract legitimate digital asset businesses seeking regulated status.
The Gaming Board of The Bahamas regulates casinos, primarily in resort properties. The framework focuses on land-based gaming integrated with tourism. Online gambling license availability is limited, with the jurisdiction not positioning itself as an internet gaming hub.
Operators seeking online gambling licenses typically look to other jurisdictions with more developed remote gaming frameworks.
Banking has become increasingly challenging, with international correspondent relationships under pressure. Some offshore structures face difficulty opening accounts both locally and internationally. Due diligence requirements have increased substantially.
The proximity to the United States brings both opportunity and regulatory attention. Professional services are well-developed for the financial sector but concentrated in Nassau. Operational costs on the islands are substantial.
The Bahamas suits high-net-worth individuals and established financial businesses with legitimate purposes seeking a tax-neutral base near the United States for their business setup.
Local: LLC
Local: IBC
Local: Foundation
Local: Trust
| Corporate Tax Rate | 0 |
| Personal Income Tax Rate | 0 |
| VAT / Sales Tax | 10 |
| Capital Gains Tax | 0 |
| Reduced Corporate Tax Available | No |
| Non-Resident Withholding Exempt | Yes |
| Tax Treaty Network | No |
| Banking Access | HIGH |
| Financial Privacy | HIGH |
| Currency Controls | SOME |
| Local Bank Account Required | No |
| Non-Resident Bank Account Allowed | Yes |
| Physical Presence for Banking | No |
| Banks Restrictive (High Risk) | No |
| AML Officer Required | No |
| MLRO Required | No |
| Compliance Officer Required | No |
| Data Protection Officer Required | No |
| Local Bookkeeping Required | No |
| Mandatory Audit | No |
| License Required | Yes |
| Local Director Required | No |
| Local AML Director Required | Yes |
| Local Legal Address Required | Yes |
| Local Physical Office Required | No |
| Required Share Capital | $0 |
| Capital Maintained in Account | No |
| Compliance Program Required | Yes |
| Travel Rule Compliance | FATF Travel Rule compliant under Financial Transactions Reporting (Wire Transfers) Regulations |
| Business Plan Required | Comprehensive business plan with operational details, risk management framework, and financial projections required |
| Personnel Required | CEO (approved by SCB), Compliance Officer, AML Officer with appropriate qualifications |
| Insurance Required | No |
| Remote Incorporation Possible | Yes |
| 100% Foreign Ownership | Yes |
| Min. Shareholders | 1 |
| Min. Directors | 1 |
| Shareholder/Director Same Person | Yes |
| Registry Public | Yes |
| Registry Access | SCB maintains list of registered digital asset businesses on website |
| Renewal Period | Annual |
| Accounting Filing Required | Yes |
| Accounting Filing Frequency | Annual |
| Financial Statement Required | Yes |
| Financial Statement Frequency | Annual |
| Accounting Audit Mandatory | Yes |
| Compliance Audit Mandatory | Yes |
| Technical Audit Mandatory | No |
| Corporate Income Tax Applicable | No |
| Dividend Tax Applicable | No |
| Capital Gains Tax Applicable | No |
| Territorial Tax Regime | No |
| VAT Applicable | Yes |
| Regulators | Securities Commission of The Bahamas (SCB) |
| Licensing Fee | $5,000 |
| Licensing Fee Details | Registration fees vary by category per Digital Assets and Registered Exchanges (Fees) Rules, 2024. Application fees plus annual renewal fees apply. |
| Permitted Business Models | Digital Asset Exchange, Custodial Wallet Provider, Broker-Dealer, Digital Asset Issuer, Staking Services, Advisory/Management Services |
| Permitted Activities | Trading, Custody, Token Issuance, ICO/ITO, Staking, Derivatives, Structured Products, Advisory Services |
| Restricted Activities | Mining of digital assets prohibited, Algorithmic stablecoins expressly prohibited |
| Cross-Border Service Allowed | Yes |
| Physical Inspection Required | No |
| Derivatives Allowed | Yes |
| RWA Tokenization Allowed | Yes |
| App Store Listing Allowed | Yes |
| Crypto Custody Allowed | Yes |
| License Required | Yes |
| Local Director Required | No |
| Local AML Director Required | Yes |
| Local Legal Address Required | Yes |
| Local Physical Office Required | Yes |
| Capital Maintained in Account | No |
| Compliance Program Required | Yes |
| Travel Rule Compliance | N/A for gambling |
| Business Plan Required | Detailed business plan with operational details required |
| Personnel Required | Key employees require separate licensing from Gaming Board |
| Insurance Required | No |
| Remote Incorporation Possible | No |
| 100% Foreign Ownership | No |
| Min. Shareholders | 1 |
| Min. Directors | 1 |
| Shareholder/Director Same Person | Yes |
| Registry Public | Yes |
| Registry Access | Gaming Board for The Bahamas maintains licensee records |
| Renewal Period | Annual |
| Accounting Filing Required | Yes |
| Accounting Filing Frequency | Annual |
| Financial Statement Required | Yes |
| Financial Statement Frequency | Annual |
| Accounting Audit Mandatory | Yes |
| Compliance Audit Mandatory | Yes |
| Technical Audit Mandatory | Yes |
| Corporate Income Tax Applicable | No |
| Dividend Tax Applicable | No |
| Capital Gains Tax Applicable | No |
| Territorial Tax Regime | No |
| VAT Applicable | Yes |
| Regulators | Gaming Board for The Bahamas |
| Licensing Fee Details | Fees vary by license type (Operator, Supplier, Gaming Employee). Contact Gaming Board for current schedule. |
| Permitted Business Models | Casino (tourists only), Domestic Gaming Houses (web shops for residents - lotto, slots, sports book) |
| Permitted Activities | Casino games (tourists), Lotto, Slots, Sports Betting (domestic web shops for residents) |
| Restricted Activities | Bahamian citizens, permanent residents, and work permit holders prohibited from casino gambling. Horse racing betting prohibited. |
| Cross-Border Service Allowed | No |
| Physical Inspection Required | Yes |
| Player Fund Segregation | Yes |
| B2B/B2C Separate Requirements | Yes |
| License Required | Yes |
| Local Director Required | Yes |
| Local AML Director Required | Yes |
| Local Legal Address Required | Yes |
| Local Physical Office Required | Yes |
| Required Share Capital | $100,000 |
| Capital Maintained in Account | Yes |
| Compliance Program Required | Yes |
| Travel Rule Compliance | FATF compliant under Financial Transactions Reporting Act |
| Business Plan Required | Comprehensive 3-year business plan required with detailed financial projections |
| Personnel Required | Qualified management, MLRO, Compliance Officer, adequate staff levels |
| Insurance Required | Yes |
| Insurance Details | Professional indemnity insurance required for certain activities |
| Remote Incorporation Possible | No |
| 100% Foreign Ownership | No |
| Min. Shareholders | 1 |
| Min. Directors | 2 |
| Shareholder/Director Same Person | Yes |
| Registry Public | Yes |
| Registry Access | Central Bank publishes list of supervised financial institutions |
| Renewal Period | Annual |
| Accounting Filing Required | Yes |
| Accounting Filing Frequency | Annual |
| Financial Statement Required | Yes |
| Financial Statement Frequency | Annual |
| Accounting Audit Mandatory | Yes |
| Compliance Audit Mandatory | Yes |
| Technical Audit Mandatory | No |
| Corporate Income Tax Applicable | No |
| Dividend Tax Applicable | No |
| Capital Gains Tax Applicable | No |
| Territorial Tax Regime | No |
| VAT Applicable | Yes |
| Regulators | Central Bank of The Bahamas (CBB) for banking, trust, payment services; Securities Commission of The Bahamas (SCB) for securities and investment services |
| Licensing Fee Details | Fees vary by license type. Payment Service Provider minimum capital: BSD 100,000. Bank license fees determined by Central Bank. |
| Permitted Business Models | Banks (unrestricted and restricted offshore), Trust Companies, Payment Service Providers, Money Transmission, Securities Firms |
| Permitted Activities | Banking, Trust Services, Payment Services, Money Transmission, Securities Dealing, Investment Advisory, Fund Administration |
| Restricted Activities | Banks limited to 49% foreign ownership. Resident vs non-resident designations affect permitted activities. |
| Cross-Border Service Allowed | Yes |
| Physical Inspection Required | Yes |